category: Low Power-High Performance

category: IoT, Security & Automotive

CPU Performance Bottlenecks Limit Parallel Processing Speedups
By Bryon Moyer - 12 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

Multi-core processors theoretically can run many threads of code in parallel, but some categories of operation currently bog down attempts to raise overall performance by parallelizing computing. Is it time to have accelerators for running highly parallel code? Standard processors have many CPUs, so it follows that cache coherency and synchronization can involve thousands of cycles of low-le... » read more

Fantastical Creatures
By Russell Klein - 12 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 2

In my day job I work in the High-Level Synthesis group at Siemens EDA, specifically focusing on algorithm acceleration. But on the weekends, sometimes, I take on the role of amateur cryptozoologist. As many of you know, the main Siemens EDA campus sits in the shadow of Mt. Hood and the Cascade Mountain range. This is prime habitat for Sasquatch, also known as “Bigfoot”. This weekend, ar... » read more

Challenges And Outlook Of ATE Testing For 2nm SoCs
By Sriharsha Vinjamury - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

The transition to the 2nm technology node introduces unprecedented challenges in Automated Test Equipment (ATE) bring-up and manufacturability. As semiconductor devices scale down, the complexity of testing and ensuring manufacturability increases exponentially. 3nm silicon is a mastered art now, with yields hitting pretty high for even complex packaged silicon, while the transition from 3nm to... » read more

Managing Complexity And A Left Shift: Reconfigurable Mixed-Signal Circuits For Complex Integrated Systems
By Bjorn Zeugmann - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

By Björn Zeugmann and Benjamin Prautsch The chip market is growing worldwide; it’s projected to nearly double by 2030 to over one trillion dollars. Most of this market is made up of digital functions in the form of logic, microprocessors, and memory. Although analog ICs account for only around 15% of the total, they are key components for overall systems and are therefore almost always pr... » read more

Ensuring Multi-Die Package Quality And Reliability
By Faisal Goriawalla - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

Multi-die designs are gaining broader adoption in a wide variety of end applications, including high-performance computing, artificial intelligence (AI), automotive, and mobile. Despite clear advantages, there are new challenges that need to be addressed for successful multi-die realization. This article gives a high-level overview of the multi-die test challenges that go beyond the design p... » read more

Memory Implications Of Gen AI In Gaming
By Tim Messegee - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

The global gaming market across hardware, software and services is on track to exceed annual revenues of $500B in 2025.1 That’s bigger by an order of magnitude than the combination of movies and music. On the cutting edge of that enormous market is open world gaming, where the driving goal is to give players the freedom to do anything they can imagine in a coherent and immersive environment. ... » read more

Analog Consolidation Spurs New Round Of Startups
By Bryon Moyer - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

A new wave of startups is rising to meet the growing need for specialized analog customization in chip design projects, opening the door to more affordable custom designs. These startups are breathing new life into a sector, which as a result of consolidation has favored only the largest chipmakers. As larger analog companies acquire smaller ones, many companies that were previously engaged ... » read more

HBM3E: All About Bandwidth
By Frank Ferro - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

The rapid rise in size and sophistication of AI/ML training models requires increasingly powerful hardware deployed in the data center and at the network edge. This growth in complexity and data stresses the existing infrastructure, driving the need for new and innovative processor architectures and associated memory subsystems. For example, even GPT-3 at 175 billion parameters is stressing the... » read more

Power Delivery Challenged By Data Center Architectures
By Ann Mutschler - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

Processor and data center architectures are changing in response to the higher voltage needs of servers running AI and large language models (LLMs). At one time, servers drew a few hundred watts for operation. But over the past few decades that has changed drastically due to a massive increase in the amount of data that needs to be processed and user demands to do it more quickly. NVIDIA's G... » read more

Voltage Drop Now Requires Dynamic Analysis
By Karen Heyman - 08 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

At one time a relatively infrequent occurrence, voltage drop is now a major impediment to reliability at advanced nodes. Decades ago, voltage drop was only an issue for very large and high-speed designs, where there was concern about supply lines delivering full voltage to transistors. As design margins have tightened in modern advanced designs, controlling voltage drop has become a requiremen... » read more

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