The key performance parameters of LDOs and their impact on delivering clean output voltage to the various devices inside an electronic system.
Low-dropout regulators, commonly known as LDOs, are used extensively in a wide variety of electronic applications across many different industries. An LDO is generally perceived as a simple and inexpensive way to regulate and control an output voltage that is delivered from a higher input voltage supply. However, cost and simplicity are not the only reason for their widespread use. In fact, today’s systems are getting more complex, noise sensitive and power hungry with every new design. The widespread use of switching power supplies at all power levels means that designers must spend more time avoiding noise coupling and interference, while improving system efficiency, so cost and simplicity cannot be the only driver. For most applications, a datasheet’s specifications of basic parameters are clear and easy to understand. Unfortunately, datasheets do not list the parameters for every possible circuit condition. Therefore, to make the best use of an LDO, it is necessary to understand the key performance parameters and their impact on given loads. Designers will need to determine whether the LDO is suitable for a specific load by closely analyzing the surrounding circuit conditions. This article examines the key performance parameters of LDOs and their impact on delivering clean output voltage to the various devices inside an electronic system. We’ll also discuss the factors a designer must consider in order to optimize a system, especially in noise sensitive and higher current usage areas.
By Zhihong Yu, Principal Product Marketing and Application Engineering Manager
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