tag: microbumps

Chiplet Fundamentals For Engineers: eBook
By Bryon Moyer - 02 Feb, 2026 - Comments: 1

Multi-die assemblies are the next phase of Moore's Law, scaling up and out  to improve performance and add flexibility into designs. By decomposing SoCs into building blocks, yield improves for the individual dies and overall performance increases because a chip is no longer bound by reticle limits. But this is much harder than it sounds. Chiplets don't just snap together like LEGOs, and so... » read more

HBM4 Sticks With Microbumps, Postponing Hybrid Bonding
By Bryon Moyer - 13 Jan, 2026 - Comments: 0

The next generation of high-bandwidth memory, HBM4, was widely expected to require hybrid bonding to unlock a 16-high memory stack. A JEDEC move made that unnecessary with this generation, but it’s merely a postponement, not a cancellation. HBM has been in high demand for AI in data centers — especially for training. Data movement dominates energy consumption, and high-bandwidth memories... » read more

HBM Leads The Way To Defect-Free Bumps
By Laura Peters - 11 Nov, 2025 - Comments: 0

High-bandwidth memory stands at the forefront of multiple technology developments as a critical enabler of AI, but it is one of the most difficult modules to manufacture. Leading HBM device makers and foundries must simultaneously handle multi-layer chip stacking, die warpage, and shorter product lifecycles that are shrinking from two years down to just one. But perhaps the most formidable c... » read more

Interconnect Innovations In High Bandwidth Memory: Part 2
By Damon Tsai - 14 Oct, 2025 - Comments: 0

By Damon Tsai, Woo Young Han, and Tim Kryman Interconnect technology in high bandwidth memory (HBM) is at a fork in the road. One direction leads to tried-and-true microbump technology, and the other leads to a compelling alternative, hybrid bonding. Both technologies are evolving to address the stringent requirements of next generation HBM in pursuit of increased I/O density supporting high... » read more

Mitigating Warpage In Multi-Chiplet Systems
By Laura Peters - 22 Sep, 2025 - Comments: 0

Warpage of dies, redistribution layers, and interposers is a growing problem in multi-chiplet packages, and it can have a dramatic impact on the behavior and reliability of these devices. Multiple factors contribute to warpage, including larger chip sizes, severe thinning of the silicon substrate, temporary bonding and debonding processes, and scaling of bump pitch and size. Each of these ca... » read more

Interconnect Innovations In High Bandwidth Memory: Part 1
By Damon Tsai - 09 Sep, 2025 - Comments: 0

By Damon Tsai, Woo Young Han, and Tim Kryman The demand for high bandwidth memory (HBM) is accelerating across the semiconductor industry, driven by boundary-pushing artificial intelligence, high-performance computing, and advanced graphics. These technologies require access to vast datasets, which in turn increases the need for memory solutions that combine speed, density, and power efficie... » read more

Challenges In Stacking HBM
By Ed Sperling - 03 Sep, 2025 - Comments: 1

AI data centers are pushing for higher density in high-bandwidth memory. Today, the maximum number of layers that can be stacked is 8, but that increases to as many as 24 layers by 2030. The big challenge will be in the interconnects, and making sure the microbumps align. At 16 layers, the bump pitch will be less than 10 microns, and the dies will be thinner. Damon Tsai, head of product marketi... » read more

Need For KGD Drives Singulated Die Screening
By Anne Meixner - 31 Mar, 2025 - Comments: 2

The move to multi-die packaging is driving chipmakers to develop more cost-effective ways to ensure only known-good die are integrated into packages, because the price of failure is significantly higher than with a single die. Better methods for inspecting and testing these devices are already starting to roll out. High-throughput infrared inspection is capable of catching more sub-surface d... » read more

Metrology And Inspection For The Chiplet Era
By Gregory Haley - 06 Aug, 2024 - Comments: 0

New developments and innovations in metrology and inspection will enable chipmakers to identify and address defects faster and with greater accuracy than ever before, all of which will be required at future process nodes and in densely packed assemblies of chiplets. These advances will affect both front-end and back-end processes, providing increased precision and efficiency, combined with a... » read more

Integration Hurdles For Analog And RF In Next-Gen Packages
By Gregory Haley - 23 May, 2024 - Comments: 0

A rapid increase in wireless connectivity and more sensors, coupled with a shift away from monolithic SoCs toward heterogeneous integration, is driving up the amount of analog/RF content in systems and changing the dynamics within a package. Since the early 2000s, the majority of chips used at the most advanced nodes were systems-on-chip (SoCs). All features had to fit into a single planar S... » read more

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