UMI Can Scale the Memory Wall


While the improvements in processor performance to enable the incredible compute requirements of applications like Chat-GPT get all the headlines, a not-so-new phenomenon known as the memory wall risks negating those advancements. Indeed, it has been clearly demonstrated that as CPU/GPU performance increases, wait time for memory also increases, preventing full utilization of the processors. ... » read more

UMI Can Scale the Memory Wall


While the improvements in processor performance to enable the incredible compute requirements of applications like Chat-GPT get all the headlines, a not-so-new phenomenon known as the memory wall risks negating those advancements. Indeed, it has been clearly demonstrated that as CPU/GPU performance increases, wait time for memory also increases, preventing full utilization of the processors. ... » read more

Photonics Could Reduce The Cost Of Lidar


Using light to move data over shorter distances is becoming more common, both because there is much more data to move around and because photons are faster and cooler than electrons. Using optical fiber for mission-critical communication is already well established. It has been the preferred PHY for long-haul communications for decades because it doesn’t suffer from the attenuation losses ... » read more

Chiplets and the Early Adopter’s Dilemma


Early adopters of a new technology often face a serious dilemma. On one hand, moving early means exploiting the most aggressive new technology available. But on the other hand, making early technology decisions can lock a product line into a path that will later become uncompetitive—either a single-vendor solution that can’t guarantee continuity of supply, or a roadmap that can’t shift an... » read more

224Gbps PHY For The Next Generation Of High Performance Computing


Large language models (LLMs) are experiencing an explosive growth in parameter count. Training these ever-larger models requires multiple accelerators to work together, and the bandwidth between these accelerators directly limits the size of trainable LLMs in High Performance Computing (HPC) environments. The correlation between the LLM size and data rates of interconnect technology herald a... » read more

MIPI Deployment In Ultra-Low-Power Streaming Sensors


Streams of data from higher-speed sensors pose throughput and latency challenges for designers. However, optimizing a design for those criteria can come at the expense of increased power consumption if not conceived and executed carefully. A device like a high-resolution, high-frame-rate home security camera in a non-wired application requiring frequent battery changes or recharging will likely... » read more

Step Towards A 5G Software-Defined RAN Over A Fully Open-Source Parallel RISC-V Architecture (ETH Zurich)


A technical paper titled "Efficient Parallelization of 5G-PUSCH on a Scalable RISC-V Many-core Processor" was published by researchers at ETH Zurich. Abstract (partial) "5G Radio access network disaggregation and softwarization pose challenges in terms of computational performance to the processing units. At the physical layer level, the baseband processing computational effort is typicall... » read more

Jitter Budgeting For Clock Distribution Networks In High-Speed PHYs And SerDes


This paper presents a simple but practically precise estimation of periodic single-tone power supply induced jitter (PSIJ) for MOS clock buffer chains. The estimation is algebraically simple for its analytical closed-form expression requiring only a few circuit simulation results without the pre-knowledge of circuit device SPICE parameters. The expression is well suited to predict period PSIJ, ... » read more

GUC GLink Test Chip Uses In-Chip Monitoring And Deep Data Analytics For High Bandwidth Die-To-Die Characterization


Advanced ASIC leader Global Unichip Corp (GUC) has developed GLink, a high-bandwidth, low-latency, and power-efficient die-to-die (D2D) interface. GLink offers the industry’s highest optimized interconnect solution for both CoWoS and InFO packaging technologies. The GUC and proteanTecs collaboration started with GUC’s second generation of GLink, known as GLink 2.0. The project target was... » read more

Co-Packaged Optics And The Evolution Of Switch/Optical Interconnects In Data Centers


Driven by a need to reduce power and increase bandwidth density in data center network switches and other devices, the data networking industry is moving toward adoption of co-packaged optics (CPO). This paper provides a brief overview of the history of copper and optical interconnects, the limitations of existing interconnect solutions, and the future of co-packaged optics, including the benef... » read more

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