Since CMOS has been around for about 50 years, a comprehensive history would be a book. This blog focuses on what I consider the major transitions.
NMOS
Before CMOS, there was NMOS (also PMOS, but I have no direct experience with that). An NMOS gate consisted of a network of N-transistors between the output and Vss, and a resistor (actually a transistor with an implant) between the output and...
» read more