Testing Analog And Digital Components In Modern PCBAs


Modern printed circuit board assemblies (PCBAs) are designed to support increasingly complex applications in industries such as telecommunications, automotive, consumer electronics, and industrial automation. Many applications require analog and digital components to function seamlessly within a single board. This integration of analog and digital technologies requires comprehensive testing to ... » read more

Blog Review: Feb. 19


Cadence's Ravi Vora explains the AMBA Local Translation Interface protocol, which defines the point-to-point protocol between an I/O device and the Translation Buffer Unit of an Arm System Memory Management Unit. Siemens' Stephen V. Chavez provides a checklist for ensuring the quality and functionality of a PCB at every stage, from design through fabrication, assembly, and testing, with a fo... » read more

Introduction To Voltage Droop And Mitigation


Voltage droop continues to plague high-performance SoCs, and not all mitigation systems are designed equal. When you have a choice, its always better to measure and quantify the differences. This paper provides a system-level introduction to voltage droop, along with a framework for measuring potential Vmin savings, and a way to answer the age-old question, "Is my mitigation system fast enough?... » read more

Universities Augment Engineering Curricula To Boost Employability


Increasing numbers of universities are offering semiconductor courses in their engineering programs, and also in math, physics, and business degrees. Most universities now offer a broad foundation so students can pivot to other industries during cyclical downturns, or when technology and science create entirely new and potentially lucrative opportunities, such as generative AI, advanced pack... » read more

Blog Review: Feb. 5


Cadence's Rajneesh Chauhan explores the extended metadata feature in CXL 3.1, which helps systems manage memory and devices more effectively by sending extra information along with memory transactions to provide more context about what's happening during these transactions. Siemens' Bianca Ward recommends semiconductor companies combat rising production costs by leaning into digitalization a... » read more

PCIe Over Optics


Moving data through a chip or package, and between packages and systems, is becoming a much bigger challenge as the volume of data continues to explode, and as more compute resources are deployed to work on data-intensive problems such as training AI algorithms or running long and complex simulations. There is more data to process in more places, more levels of data storage and access, and any ... » read more

UCIe For 1.6T Interconnects In Next-Gen I/O Chiplets For AI Data Centers


The rise of generative AI is pushing the limits of computing power and high-speed communication, posing serious challenges as it demands unprecedented workloads and resources. No single design can be optimized for the different classes of models – whether the focus is on compute, memory bandwidth, memory capacity, network bandwidth, latency sensitivity, or scale, all of which are affected by ... » read more

AI In Data Management Has Limits


AI algorithms are being integrated into a growing number of EDA tools to automate different aspects of data management, but they also are forcing discussions about just how much decision-making should be turned over to machines and when that should happen. The ability of AI to sort through enormous amounts of design data to find patterns, both good and bad, is well recognized at this point. ... » read more

What’s Missing From Predictions


At this point everyone has made their predictions for the year, but there is one thing many people get wrong. Predictions are not about innovation. They are about pain and what is causing it. This industry is risk-averse, and everyone wants to continue doing what they are doing. But there comes a point when it's so painful to continue that something has to change. Having something that is... » read more

Complete Transistor Level Electrical Checks With Formal Analysis


Nothing is worse for a design team than a chip that fails to work in the bringup lab. Electrical problems are historically a major cause of such failures. Power leaks, power-ground DC paths, missing level shifters, and design flaws such as high fanout lead to unexpected power consumption, incorrect functionality, and even total meltdown. Designers learned years ago that pre-silicon electrical c... » read more

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