All Software Is Hardware-Dependent


I was lucky in my early career that I found two sets of great mentors. The first happened recently after graduating when I joined the Hilo development team. Members of that team included Phil Moorby, Simon Davdimann, Peter Flake, and others. They all had very different coding personalities, but most importantly, they worked as a team and used good foundational processes. One outcome of that ... » read more

AI Workloads Are Turning The Data Center Network Into A Combined Memory And Storage Fabric


Recent industry trends, including the release of NVIDIA’s Rubin platform (developer.nvidia.com), point to a growing consensus that AI inference is reshaping data center architecture in a fundamental way. As inference workloads become dominant, the data center network is no longer just a communication layer between servers. It is increasingly part of a distributed memory and storage hierarchy,... » read more

IP Requirements Evolve For 3D Multi-Die Designs


As Moore’s Law continues to slow and demand for compute density and bandwidth accelerates, the semiconductor industry is rapidly shifting from monolithic SoCs to 3D multi-die designs. While 2.5D integration has extended system scaling, it is no longer sufficient to meet the bandwidth, latency, and power requirements of AI, HPC, and advanced automotive applications. The move to true 3D multi-d... » read more

Detect, Diagnose, And Debug Using Sensors And Functional Monitoring


By Hari Mani, Henrique Mendes, and Robert Wilcox Modern AI workloads drive an extremely "spiky" power profile where current demands surge to hundreds of Amps within nanoseconds, clashing with the tighter operating ranges of advanced process nodes as they push below 0.8V. This creates a physical bottleneck: the on-die power delivery network (PDN) cannot sustain the instantaneous curren... » read more

Memory Wall Gets Higher


Key Takeaways An increasing percentage of the chip area is consumed by the same amount of SRAM for each node shrink. The problem is not limited to leading-edge AI, as it will eventually impact even small MCUs and MPUs. Architectural changes may be required. Stacking SRAM chiplets on logic is possible but expensive. SRAM is a vital piece of all computing systems, but its fail... » read more

Importance Of Hardware Security Verification In Pre-Silicon Design


Today’s semiconductor chips run cloud infrastructure, automotive controllers, industrial robots, and edge AI processors, so effectively the entire technology market. Engineers must now ensure that silicon itself defends against attacks, protects embedded secrets, and complies with increasingly stringent global security standards, such as ISO/SAE 21434 and the EU Cyber Resilience Act. Regulato... » read more

Shift Verification Left: AI Tools For Faster, Smarter Chip Design


Verification activities can consume up to 70% of an overall chip project's effort, underscoring the central challenge that verification poses in today's semiconductor development (Cadence SoC Verification report). The most time-consuming activities, debugging and coverage closure, require significant coordination between design and verification teams and largely dictate overall time-to-ma... » read more

Data Boom Puts Pressure On NoCs, Fabrics


Key Takeaways: NoC challenges, such as wiring congestion, timing closure, and performance, must be considered in tandem with topology and placement. Topologies can be customized to meet an application’s specific data flow needs, with a system containing multiple topologies to suit different data or zones. What is challenging for one type of system, such as an SoC, switch, or AI chi... » read more

Precision In Depth: Extraction Workflows For CFETs And Buried Power Rails


By Karen Chow, Sheetal Veronica, and Kunjesh Agashiwala In the heart of Manhattan, where land is scarce but demand is infinite, architects had to rethink the city grid. Instead of sprawling outward, they built upward with skyscrapers and carved subways below ground, inventing a “3D” city. Today’s chip designers face a similar dilemma: the two-dimensional plane of planar scaling is near... » read more

Removing The Accuracy And Time Tradeoff In EM Simulation


For years, electromagnetic simulation forced engineers to choose between accuracy and turnaround time. As simulation frequencies climbed beyond 60 GHz and designs became more complex, engineers could no longer avoid mesh refinement. Higher fidelity required more mesh elements in regions of high field strength. More elements produced larger sparse matrices. Larger matrices extended solve time... » read more

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