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SG2042 64-Core RISC-V CPU Versus Existing RISC-V HW And High Performance x86 CPUs

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A technical paper titled “Is RISC-V ready for HPC prime-time: Evaluating the 64-core Sophon SG2042 RISC-V CPU” was published by researchers at University of Edinburgh.

Abstract:

“The Sophon SG2042 is the world’s first commodity 64-core RISC-V CPU for high performance workloads and an important question is whether the SG2042 has the potential to encourage the HPC community to embrace RISC-V.
In this paper we undertaking a performance exploration of the SG2042 against existing RISC-V hardware and high performance x86 CPUs in use by modern supercomputers. Leveraging the RAJAPerf benchmarking suite, we discover that on average, the SG2042 delivers, per core, between five and ten times the performance compared to the nearest widely available RISC-V hardware. We found that, on average, the x86 high performance CPUs under test outperform the SG2042 by between four and eight times for multi-threaded workloads, although some individual kernels do perform faster on the SG2042. The result of this work is a performance study that not only contrasts this new RISC-V CPU against existing technologies, but furthermore shares performance best practice.”

Find the technical paper here. Published September 2023 (preprint).

Brown, Nick, Maurice Jamieson, and Joseph Lee. “Is RISC-V ready for HPC prime-time: Evaluating the 64-core Sophon SG2042 RISC-V CPU.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.00381 (2023).

Related Reading
RISC-V Knowledge Center
Is RISC-V Ready For Supercomputing?
The industry seems to think it is a real goal for the open instruction set architecture.



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