TCAD-Based AI Models For Modern Fab Workflows


The relentless pace of semiconductor development continues unabated. Despite the slowdown in Moore’s law, feature sizes continue to shrink as new geometries come online. Constant innovations in both fab processes and device design offer new opportunities but present new challenges. As in so many other areas of electronics, artificial intelligence (AI) is starting to play a significant role. ... » read more

Improving DRAM Performance Using Dual Work-Function Metal Gate (DWMG) Structures


Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) serves as the backbone of modern computing, enabling devices ranging from smartphones to high-performance servers. As the demand accelerates for higher density and lower power consumption in memory devices, innovation in reducing DRAM leakage currents and enhancing performance becomes essential. One significant challenge in scaling DRAM technology is gate-... » read more

Mechanical Stress In Semiconductor Development


With the semiconductor industry moving toward 3D DRAM, 3D logic architectures, and 1000+ layer 3D NAND stacks,1 mechanical failures may become more common. Due to the complexity of these structures, mechanical stress from materials processing has the potential to significantly impact yield. 3D processing techniques (etching, deposition, and related chemistries), as well as material property de... » read more

Using Dummy Patterning To Solve Etch Uniformity Problems


Semiconductor devices are made up of hundreds of thin layers of materials stacked by multiple deposition and etch processes. Process engineers need to design the best combination of deposition and etch processes to ensure uniformity across an entire chip area and across the silicon wafer. Uniformity is the most common and critical parameter that is monitored in semiconductor fabrication, especi... » read more

Metal-Oxide-Metal Capacitor Simulation And Modeling By Virtual Fabrication


Metal-Oxide-Metal (MOM) capacitors are passive radio frequency (RF) capacitive devices that are a common component in semiconductor logic chips [1]. A SPICE model of a MOM capacitor is typically used by designers during the design and performance evaluation of logic chip RF circuitry. Traditionally, it may take at least 3 months from the completion of the design layout, wafer fabrication, final... » read more

Reducing Transistor Capacitance At The 5nm Node Using A Source/Drain Contact Recess


In logic devices such as FinFETs (field-effect transistors), metal gate parasitic capacitance can negatively impact electrical performance. One potential way to reduce this parasitic capacitance is to add a source/drain contact (CT) recess step when building the source/drain metal structure. However, this additional structure can potentially increase the source/drain to via resistance. Using... » read more

Improving Line Edge Roughness Using Virtual Fabrication


Line edge roughness (LER) is a variation in the width of a lithographic pattern along one edge of a structure inside a chip. Line edge roughness can be a critical variation source and defect mechanism in advanced logic and memory devices and can lead to poor device performance or even device failure. [1~3]. Deposition-etch cycling is an effective technique to reduce line edge roughness. In this... » read more

Virtual Exploration Of Novel Vertical DRAM Architectures


In this article, we demonstrate a pathfinding technique for a novel Vertical DRAM technology. First, we identify important process parameters (defined by current semiconductor production equipment capabilities) that strongly impact yield. By using a virtual model, we then perform experimental optimization of the Vertical DRAM device across specific target ranges, to help predict and improve the... » read more

Understanding CFETs, A Next Generation Transistor Architecture


Computing power has experienced exponential growth over the last 70 years. This has largely been achieved through transistor scaling. Due to a continuous reduction in the size of transistors, engineers have been able to pack more and more of them onto a single chip [1]. This has led to faster, more powerful, and more energy-efficient devices. Improvements in fabrication processes and materials,... » read more

Exploring Process Scenarios To Improve DRAM Device Performance


In the world of advanced semiconductor fabrication, creating precise device profiles (edge shapes) is an important step in achieving targeted on-chip electrical performance. For example, saddle fin profiles in a DRAM memory device must be precisely fabricated during process development in order to avoid memory performance issues. Saddle fins were introduced in DRAM devices to increase channel l... » read more

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