A big concern for chipmakers is a key part of the manufacturing flow—the backend-of-the-line (BEOL).
In chip production, the BEOL is where the interconnects are formed within a device. Interconnects, those tiny wiring schemes in devices, are becoming more compact at each node. This, in turn, is causing a degradation in performance and an increase in the dreaded resistance-capacitance (RC) ...
» read more