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New Approach to Encoding Optical Weights for In-Memory Photonic Computing Using Magneto-Optic Memory Cells

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A new technical paper titled “Integrated non-reciprocal magneto-optics with ultra-high endurance for photonic in-memory computing” was published by researchers at UC Santa Barbara, University of Cagliari, University of Pittsburgh, AIST and Tokyo Institute of Technology.

Abstract
“Processing information in the optical domain promises advantages in both speed and energy efficiency over existing digital hardware for a variety of emerging applications in artificial intelligence and machine learning. A typical approach to photonic processing is to multiply a rapidly changing optical input vector with a matrix of fixed optical weights. However, encoding these weights on-chip using an array of photonic memory cells is currently limited by a wide range of material- and device-level issues, such as the programming speed, extinction ratio and endurance, among others. Here we propose a new approach to encoding optical weights for in-memory photonic computing using magneto-optic memory cells comprising heterogeneously integrated cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Ce:YIG) on silicon micro-ring resonators. We show that leveraging the non-reciprocal phase shift in such magneto-optic materials offers several key advantages over existing architectures, providing a fast (1 ns), efficient (143 fJ per bit) and robust (2.4 billion programming cycles) platform for on-chip optical processing.”

Find the technical paper here. October 2024.

Pintus, P., Dumont, M., Shah, V. et al. Integrated non-reciprocal magneto-optics with ultra-high endurance for photonic in-memory computing. Nat. Photon. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-024-01549-1.



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