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Using Formal Verification To Optimize HLS-Produced Circuits (ETH Zurich)

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A new technical paper titled “Eliminating Excessive Dynamism of Dataflow Circuits Using Model Checking” was published by researchers at ETH Zurich.

Abstract
“Recent HLS efforts explore the generation of dynamically scheduled, dataflow circuits from high-level code; their ability to adapt the schedule at runtime to particular data and control outcomes promises superior performance to standard, statically scheduled HLS solutions. However, dataflow circuits are notoriously resource-expensive: their distributed handshake mechanism brings performance benefits in some cases, but causes an unneeded resource overhead when general dynamism is not required. In this work, we present a verification framework based on model checking to systematically reduce the hardware complexity of dataflow circuits. We devise a series of formal proofs that identify the absence of particular behavioral scenarios and use this information to replace the generic dataflow logic with simpler and cheaper control structures. On a set of benchmarks obtained from high-level code, we demonstrate that our technique significantly reduces the resource requirements of dataflow circuits (i.e., it results in LUT and FF reductions of up to 51% and 53%, respectively), while still reaping all performance benefits of dynamic scheduling.”

Find the open access technical paper here. Published Feb. 2023.

Jiahui Xu, Emmet Murphy, Jordi Cortadella, and Lana Josipović. 2023. Eliminating Excessive Dynamism of Dataflow Circuits Using Model Checking. In
Proceedings of the 2023 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA ’23), February 12–14, 2023, Monterey, CA, USA.
ACM, New York, NY, USA, 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3543622.3573196



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