category: Technical Papers

category: Auto, Security & Edge AI

Hardware Countermeasures Benchmarking against Fault Attacks
By Technical Paper Link - 18 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "The development of differential fault analysis (DFA) techniques and mechanisms to inject faults into cryptographic circuits brings with it the need to use protection mechanisms that guarantee the expected level of security. The AES cipher, as a standard, has been the target of numerous DFA techniques, where its security has been compromised through different formulations and types of... » read more

Embedded Microprocessor Extension Design and Optimization for Real-Time Edge Computing
By Technical Paper Link - 18 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "With the development of 5G communication technology, more and more applications could be integrated into one system. Edge computing system and mixed-criticality system may integrate tasks of different criticality levels, which brings better balance in isolation and performance. Such advantages make it gradually become a research hotspot in edge computing and real-time systems with ... » read more

Gallium Oxide Power Electronic Roadmap
By Technical Paper Link - 18 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper addressing challenges in using gallium oxide. ABSTRACT "Gallium Oxide has undergone rapid technological maturation over the last decade, pushing it to the forefront of ultra-wide band gap semiconductor technologies. Maximizing the potential for a new semiconductor system requires a concerted effort by the community to address technical barriers which limit performance. Du... » read more

Machine Learning for VLSI CAD: A Case Study in On-Chip Power Grid Design
By Technical Paper Link - 15 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "With the improvement of VLSI technology, on-chip power grid design is becoming more challenging than before. In this design phase of VLSI CAD, power grids are generated in order to make power and ground connections to transistors or logic blocks. However, due to the scaling of supply voltage and increase in the number of transistors per unit area of the chip, power grid design has ... » read more

DarkGates: A Hybrid Power-Gating Architecture to Mitigate the Performance Impact of Dark-Silicon in High Performance Processors
By Technical Paper Link - 12 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper from ETH Zurich and others. Abstract "To reduce the leakage power of inactive (dark) silicon components, modern processor systems shut-off these components' power supply using low-leakage transistors, called power-gates. Unfortunately, power-gates increase the system's power-delivery impedance and voltage guardband, limiting the system's maximum attainable voltage (i.e., ... » read more

Quantum Machine Learning: Security Threats & Lines Of Defense
By Technical Paper Link - 12 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper from Pennsylvania State University explores quantum machine learning (QML) and its use in hardware security. Find the technical paper here. April 2022. Satwik Kundu and Swaroop Ghosh. 2022. Security Aspects of Quantum Machine Learning: Opportunities, Threats and Defenses (Invited). In Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2022 (GLSVLSI ’22), June 6–8,... » read more

Novel Methods To Enhance Data Quality in FMEA Documents In Semiconductor Manufacturing
By Technical Paper Link - 12 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper from Graz University of Technology & others. Abstract "Digitalization of causal domain knowledge is crucial. Especially since the inclusion of causal domain knowledge in the data analysis processes helps to avoid biased results. To extract such knowledge, the Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) documents represent a valuable data source. Originally, FMEA documents were de... » read more

Photovoltaic Cell Harvests Energy After Sun Goes Down
By Technical Paper Link - 12 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper "Nighttime electric power generation at a density of 50 mW/m2 via radiative cooling of a photovoltaic cell" from Stanford, supported by U.S. Department of Energy and the Strategic Energy Alliance program at Stanford University. Abstract: "A large fraction of the world's population lacks access to the electric grid. Standard photovoltaic (PV) cells can provide a renewabl... » read more

Antiferroelectric negative capacitance from a structural phase transition in zirconia
By Technical Paper Link - 12 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper from 24-person research team from Berkeley, Georgia Tech, MIT, and other institutions. Abstract "Crystalline materials with broken inversion symmetry can exhibit a spontaneous electric polarization, which originates from a microscopic electric dipole moment. Long-range polar or anti-polar order of such permanent dipoles gives rise to ferroelectricity or antiferroelectrici... » read more

Graphene oxide 2D films integrated with nanowires and ring resonators for enhanced nonlinear optics
By Technical Paper Link - 12 Apr, 2022 - Comments: 0

New research paper from Optical Sciences Centre, Swinburne University of Technology. Abstract "We report enhanced nonlinear optics in nanowires, waveguides, and ring resonators by introducing layered two-dimensional (2D) graphene oxide (GO) films through experimental demonstration. The GO films are integrated on silicon-on-insulator nanowires (SOI), high index doped silica glass, and sili... » read more

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