category: Technical Papers

category: Auto, Security & Edge AI

An achromatic X-ray lens
By Technical Paper Link - 15 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "Diffractive and refractive optical elements have become an integral part of most high-resolution X-ray microscopes. However, they suffer from inherent chromatic aberration. This has to date restricted their use to narrow-bandwidth radiation, essentially limiting such high-resolution X-ray microscopes to high-brightness synchrotron sources. Similar to visible light optics, one way t... » read more

NAND and NOR logic-in-memory comprising silicon nanowire feedback field-effect transistors
By Technical Paper Link - 15 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract: "The processing of large amounts of data requires a high energy efficiency and fast processing time for high-performance computing systems. However, conventional von Neumann computing systems have performance limitations because of bottlenecks in data movement between separated processing and memory hierarchy, which causes latency and high power consumption. To overcome this hindra... » read more

Enhanced on-chip phase measurement by inverse weak value amplification
By Technical Paper Link - 15 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract: "Optical interferometry plays an essential role in precision metrology such as in gravitational wave detection, gyroscopes, and environmental sensing. Weak value amplification enables reaching the shot-noise-limit of sensitivity, which is difficult for most optical sensors, by amplifying the interferometric signal without amplifying certain technical noises. We implement a generali... » read more

Mapping Transformation Enabled High-Performance and Low-Energy Memristor-Based DNNs
By Technical Paper Link - 14 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract: "When deep neural network (DNN) is extensively utilized for edge AI (Artificial Intelligence), for example, the Internet of things (IoT) and autonomous vehicles, it makes CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)-based conventional computers suffer from overly large computing loads. Memristor-based devices are emerging as an option to conduct computing in memory for DNNs to make... » read more

Quantifying Rowhammer Vulnerability for DRAM Security
By Technical Paper Link - 14 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract: "Rowhammer is a memory-based attack that leverages capacitive-coupling to induce faults in modern dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). Over the last decade, a significant number of Rowhammer attacks have been presented to reveal that it is a severe security issue capable of causing privilege escalations, launching distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, and even runtime attack ... » read more

Designing a 2048-Chiplet, 14336-Core Waferscale Processor
By Technical Paper Link - 14 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "Waferscale processor systems can provide the large number of cores, and memory bandwidth required by today’s highly parallel workloads. One approach to building waferscale systems is to use a chiplet-based architecture where pre-tested chiplets are integrated on a passive silicon-interconnect wafer. This technology allows heterogeneous integration and can provide significant perfor... » read more

The Migration of Engine ECU Software From Single-Core to Multi-Core
By Technical Paper Link - 14 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "As multiple functions have been added to single-core-based engine electronic control units (ECUs) in vehicles, automotive researchers and manufacturers have actively studied multi-core architecture for engine ECUs. Multi-core architecture can provide load balancing and parallelism that can meet the requirements of international organization standard (ISO) 26262. However, since real-w... » read more

Benchmarking Memory-Centric Computing Systems: Analysis of Real Processing-in-Memory Hardware
By Technical Paper Link - 10 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "Many modern workloads such as neural network inference and graph processing are fundamentally memory-bound. For such workloads, data movement between memory and CPU cores imposes a significant overhead in terms of both latency and energy. A major reason is that this communication happens through a narrow bus with high latency and limited bandwidth, and the low data reuse in memory-bo... » read more

QubiC: An Open-Source FPGA-Based Control and Measurement System for Superconducting Quantum Information Processors
By Technical Paper Link - 09 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract: "As quantum information processors grow in quantum bit (qubit) count and functionality, the control and measurement system becomes a limiting factor to large-scale extensibility. To tackle this challenge and keep pace with rapidly evolving classical control requirements, full control stack access is essential to system-level optimization. We design a modular field-programmable gate a... » read more

Pinpointing the Dominant Component of Contact Resistance to Atomically Thin Semiconductors
By Technical Paper Link - 08 Mar, 2022 - Comments: 0

Abstract "Achieving good electrical contacts is one of the major challenges in realizing devices based on atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. Several studies have examined this hurdle, but a universal understanding of the contact resistance and an underlying approach to its reduction are currently lacking. In this work we expose the shortcomings of the classical contact resist... » read more

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