Today’s systems on chip (SoC) are deeply complex in new ways. A dozen or so years ago, a state-of-the-art processor such as the Intel Pentium 4 used 42 million transistors, was built on a 180nm process and relied upon discrete chips to handle its system interfaces. Jump forward, and the Intel Xeon Phi processor that Intel introduced in 2012 uses 5 billion transistors and is built on a 22nm pr...
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