Research Bits: Oct. 28


Mushroom memristors Researchers from The Ohio State University found that common edible mushrooms can be grown and trained to act as organic memristors. The team cultured samples of shiitake and button mushrooms, dehydrated them once mature to ensure long-term viability, connected them to special electronic circuits, and then electrocuted them at various voltages and frequencies. “Myce... » read more

How Photonics And Handheld Ultrasounds Are Transforming Medical Imaging


Medical imaging has always been a race against time: delivering accurate diagnosis to patients with the speed modern healthcare demands. Traditionally, that meant large, immobile ultrasound machines tucked away in radiology departments, often forcing patients to wait days or weeks for the imaging needed to move forward with treatment. But in recent years, the industry has been moving toward som... » read more

Photonics as a Carbon-Sustainable Solution for Next-Gen AI Hardware (Boston Univ., NY CREATES, Lightmatter, Cornell Tech)


A new technical paper titled "Photonics for sustainable AI" was published by researchers at Boston University, NY CREATES, Lightmatter and Cornell Tech. Abstract "The rising computational demands of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are driving a rapid surge in carbon emissions from the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector. Traditional CMOS-based computing is reaching its scali... » read more

Optimizing Optical Fiber Connections In Hyperscale Datacenters: A Simulation-Driven Approach


Hyperscale datacenters are redefining the limits of data transmission technology, driven by increasing demands for higher bandwidth, lower power consumption, and reduced latency. Through advanced simulation workflows and multiphysics integration, engineers can design, optimize, and validate optical coupling systems for next-generation datacenters. The use of Ansys Optics software for photonic c... » read more

Wafer-Scale Heterogeneous Integration of Lithium Tantalate Films on Low-Loss Silicon Nitride Photonic ICs (EPFL, KIT, CAS, IPQ)


A new technical paper titled "Heterogeneously integrated lithium tantalate-on-silicon nitride modulators for high-speed communications" was published by researchers at EPFL, Chinese Academy of Sciences, IPQ and KIT. Abstract "Driven by the prospects of higher bandwidths for optical interconnects, integrated modulators involving materials beyond those available in silicon manufacturing incre... » read more

Research Bits: August 19


Co-packaged optics Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Bridgewater State University developed a new way to co-package photonic and electronic chips that uses existing automated pick-and-place assembly equipment in traditional fabs along with a less-expensive passive alignment process. “We’ve developed a packaging design [for integrating photonics with el... » read more

Server-Scale Programmable Photonic Fabric to Interconnect Accelerators Within Servers (Cornell University, Lightmatter)


A new technical paper titled "Morphlux: Programmable chip-to-chip photonic fabrics in multi-accelerator servers for ML" was published by researchers at Cornell University and Lightmatter. Abstract "We optically interconnect accelerator chips (e.g., GPUs, TPUs) within compute servers using newly viable programmable chip-to-chip photonic fabrics. In contrast, today, commercial multi-accelerat... » read more

Optical Next-Gen Reservoir Computing Framework (Sorbonne, CNRS, Tsinghua U. et al)


A new technical paper titled "Optical next generation reservoir computing" was published by researchers at Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Tsinghua University, University of Hong Kong, and University of Tokyo. Excerpt "Artificial neural networks with internal dynamics exhibit remarkable capability in processing information. Reservoir computing (RC) is a canonical example that features rich comp... » read more

Can Cheaper Lasers Handle Short Distances?


Optical technology is well established for long-haul communications, but the distances it serves are shrinking — especially in the data center. Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) already drive short fiber links. But efforts are underway to further scale them down to provide more connections through waveguides than fiber can provide. “We have seen the transition from long... » read more

Challenges And Outlook of Photonic-Integrated Circuit Packaging (Hanyang Univ.)


A new technical paper titled "Advanced Optical Integration Processes for Photonic-Integrated Circuit Packaging" was published by researchers at Hanyang University. Excerpt "This review discusses the latest developments in photonic integrated chip packaging at the component, chip, and system levels. It also highlights the current issues and challenges of these technologies and provides futur... » read more

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