Researchers from imec and KU Leuven have published “DTCO of NOR-Type IGZO FeFETs for 3D Heterogeneous AI Memories: A Read-Centric Perspective”.
Abstract excerpt
“This work evaluates the viability of NOR-type IGZO FeFETs for 3D heterogeneous AI memories from a read-centric design-technology co-optimization (DTCO) perspective, spanning on-chip back-end-of-line (BEOL) RAMs and hybrid-bonded memory chiplets, and off-chip, monolithically integrated 3D FeNOR storage-class memories (SCMs).”
Find the technical paper here. April 2026.
Xiang, Yang, Zhuo Chen, Nicolò Ronchi, Arvind Sharma, Fernando García-Redondo, Subhali Subhechha, Attilio Belmonte et al. “DTCO of NOR-Type IGZO FeFETs for 3D Heterogeneous AI Memories: A Read-Centric Perspective.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.13624 (2026).

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