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A Comparative Study With Horizontal and Verticals FETs (POSTECH, Georgia Tech)

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A new technical paper titled “Vertical FET Optimization at Angstrom Nodes: A Comparative Study With Horizontal FET” was published by researchers at POSTECH and Georgia Institute of Technology.

Abstract
“For the first time, this study presents two novel vertical FET (VFET) structures and conducts a quantitative analysis to assess the competitiveness of VFET in comparison to two types of horizontal FET (HFET) which are nanosheet FET (NSFET) and forksheet FET (FSFET) targeting Angstrom nodes. The conventional VFET (VFETCON) design exhibits a larger footprint than FSFET, delivering an inferior performance even when optimized for gate length. By contrast, the novel fork-shaped channel VFET (VFETFS) demonstrates a 10.5% reduction in the effective area compared to VFETCON, achieving a smaller footprint than FSFET with a large contact poly pitch (CPP). Additionally, VFETFS offers enhanced performance over VFETCON due to reduced capacitance. However, VFETFS shows more effective area and has a significantly lower drive current (Ion) than FSFET with a small CPP. Strategies to expand the silicide area effectively improve Ion by reducing parasitic resistance, enabling NFET VFETFS to outperform FSFET. However, for PFET, VFETFS employing enlarged silicide areas exhibits lower performance compared with FSFET owing to the more substantial impact of performance degradation under non-stress conditions. The secondary device architecture, VFETFS with back-side contact (VFETBSC), further decreases the footprint, significantly lowers parasitic RC, and shows great heat dissipation when it has a large BSC area. VFETBSC requires a smaller effective area than FSFET with a 42 nm CPP, and its average performance for N/PFET surpasses that of FSFET.”

Find the technical paper here. August 2025.

Creative commons license.

J. Lee et al., “Vertical FET Optimization at Angstrom Nodes: A Comparative Study With Horizontal FET,” in IEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, doi: 10.1109/JEDS.2025.3599105.



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