Annual Global IC Fabs And Facilities Report

Companies and governments invested heavily in onshoring fabs and facilities over the past 12 months as tariffs threatened to upset the global supply chain.

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Semiconductor companies announced a significant number of facilities in 2025 as global onshoring efforts continued across manufacturing, materials, packaging, design, and R&D.

Investments came from both industry and government sources. Organizations worked together to solve current technology challenges, including soaring demand for AI chips and advanced memory, as well as complex applications such as robotics and self-driving vehicles. Besides artificial intelligence — which is everywhere — hot topics for investment included photonics, silicon carbide (SiC), and power ICs.

The table below highlights more than 170 notable chip industry fab or facility investments and updates in 2025.

A selection of global onshoring news and progress:

Asia:

  • TSMC expanded capacity by six new wafer fabs and advanced packaging facilities in Taiwan, as well as others around the world, while ASE is investing $578.6M for a new advanced packaging facility in Kaohsiung.
  • ASML put $164M into a South Korea office complex, and SK hynix’s total investment in the Yongin Cluster may hit 600 trillion won (~$407B).
  • Micron is building an advanced memory fab in Japan with support from the government, Rapidus prototyped its 2nm GAA at its new foundry, and TSMC continued work on its advanced node fabs.
  • India Semiconductor Mission approved four additional fabs, including SicSem’s wafer fab in Odisha, following the country’s first fab announcements last year.
  • YMTC announced a third memory fab in China, as Huawei and SMIC aim for the 5nm node.

Europe:

  • Early in 2025, the EU launched five of its Chips Act pilot lines, targeting 2nm, advanced packaging, photonics, and more.
  • The Chips Act-funded Czech Semiconductor Center opened, and the EU approved €450M to support onsemi’s SiC power devices fab in the Czech Republic.
  • ams OSRAM was awarded Chips Act funds for a fab in Austria.
  • The German government confirmed €1B financial support for Infineon’s €5B expanded fab, and gave €495M towards GlobalFoundries’ €1.1B fab expansion plan, both in Dresden.
  • imec opened an auto chiplet center in Heilbronn, Germany, and the center is a core partner in a CHIPS JU project aimed at heterogeneous integration for auto HPC.
  • imec and the government of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, launched an Advanced Chip Design Accelerator, and that government also pledged support for a Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft-led chiplet application hub.
  • imec and TNO opened a photonics center in the Netherlands, and an EU-funded photonics hub opened in Brussels.

Americas:

  • In the U.S., TSMC invested an additional $100B; Apple invested $500B; and GlobalFoundries invested $16B.
  • Micron is investing another $30B (on top of earlier investments) in U.S. fabs, including a second memory fab in Idaho, an expanded fab in Virginia, and continued work on a megafab in New York.
  • TI opened its new advanced 300mm fab in Sherman, Texas, with several more to come as part of its $60B investment.
  • Ranovus invested $100M in Ontario’s government to expand an optical fab in Ottawa, Canada.

However, in a volatile and fast-moving market, it can be hard for companies to know exactly where to put their money. For example:

  • NXP is shuttering a GaN facility in Chandler, Arizona, as of 2027.
  • GF and STMicro’s planned fab in Crolles, France has stalled.
  • Wolfspeed cancelled its plan to build a fab in Saarland, Germany in 2024.
  • SanDisk cancelled a proposed $55B fab in Flint, Michigan.
  • The proposed Tower Semiconductor $10B project in India stalled.
  • Intel’s Ohio fab is further slowed down, and its Magdeburg, Germany and Poland fabs are cancelled.

US CHIPS ACT uncertainty, optimism

Following the stream of CHIPS Act announcements in 2024 under President Biden, the Trump administration established an Investment Accelerator within the U.S. Department of Commerce to oversee ongoing CHIPS Act negotiations, and voided its $7.4 billion contract with Natcast. NIST became the new operator.

A growing trend saw the U.S. government negotiate deals that included taking stakes in companies. For example:

  • U.S. took a 10% stake in Intel.
  • The U.S. Department of Defense became MP Materials’ biggest stakeholder after signing a supply agreement.
  • The Department of Commerce received $150 million of equity in xLight in exchange for $150 million in proposed CHIPS Act funds.
  • Vulcan Elements received a $620M Direct Loan from the Department of War and $50M federal incentives from the Department of Commerce, for which the latter will receive $50M of equity.

Others lost out. NIST terminated its $285M award to the SMART USA Institute in Durham, North Carolina. A Michigan government committee pulled $40M funding for Hemlock Semiconductor’s hyper-pure polysilicon fab, but there is no news yet on the federal government’s $325M.

“I am not sure where we are heading in the U.S. Administration,” said Ajit Manocha, president and CEO of SEMI. “Things are still unknown, and I’m hoping that they will come to the right alignment with the industry, for the industry, because there’s still a lot of turmoil about what they want to keep from the CHIPS Act and what they will rule out. The fear is that in other parts of the world, countries are acting very aggressively and progressively on their Chips Acts. For example, Europe is very active on Chips Act 2.0.”

While there has been momentum, the U.S. cannot stop at CHIPS Act 1.0. “We’ve got to go with multiple CHIPS Acts because the gap is so huge between [the U.S. and] where we pushed most of the manufacturing to Asian countries,” said Manocha. “The gap is, say, hundreds of billions of dollars and maybe 10 to 20 years. CHIPS Act 1.0 was $50 billion. That’s not good enough. That’s a good start.”

Others also expressed cautious optimism. “For the first time in many years, leading-edge advanced logic, advanced memory technology, and advanced packaging are expected to be produced at scale within the United States,” said David Henshall, senior vice president at the Semiconductor Research Corporation (SRC).

Semiconductor equipment suppliers, design firms, and EDA leaders joined IDMs and foundries with renewed enthusiasm for collaborative research. “We are excited to see a significant increase in resources being directed toward collaborative research this year, far more than in previous years,” said Henshall. “Much of this momentum is fueled by AI-driven market growth, which is accelerating advances in areas such as advanced packaging, photonics, power delivery and management, quantum technologies, and more. These added resources are strengthening R&D efforts across logic, memory, and analog-related technologies.

To this end, SRC published its Microelectronics and Advanced Packaging Technologies Roadmap 2.0, and Henshall observed substantial growth across three areas in 2025 — 3D heterogeneous integration, digital twins for semiconductor manufacturing, and resources for education and workforce development.

However, Henshall is concerned that the U.S. could lose leadership in foundational research. “Organizations that traditionally funded early-stage exploration and pathfinding research are increasingly shifting their resources toward nearer-term development and deployment,” he said. “As early-stage research declines, the innovation pipeline risks drying up, slowing domestic technical progress, and creating opportunities for countries misaligned with U.S. interests to catch up, or even surpass, U.S. technological leadership. The result will be lost jobs and domestic supply chains dependent on nations of concern to U.S. interests.”

Reduced support for early-stage research limits opportunities for U.S. scientists and engineers. “This pushes many to pursue careers abroad and, in effect, accelerating other nations’ ascent,” said Henshall. “Unless this trend is quickly reversed, the U.S. risks losing its competitive edge.”

Regional progress

A handful of semiconductor companies in certain countries continued to dominate the markets, such as TSMC for advanced chip manufacturing and South Korea for advanced memory. But other players are making inroads — including Intel.

“Keep in mind that we have other companies that are not U.S.-based building fabs in the U.S.,” said Michael Munsey, vice president of semiconductor industry for Siemens Digital Industries Software. “Intel has some things they have to fix before they start building more fabs. But TSMC is going to continue to invest in the U.S. You have SK hynix building a fab in Indiana. You are going to see more fabs built on U.S. soil. China and India are probably two of the largest regions right now where I see a lot of fabs being built. Southeast Asia, I don’t think to the scale as India. India and China, land-wise and resource-wise, have an advantage. Even in Europe, to a lesser extent, nothing’s changed in terms of the desire to onshore, or the building of fabs.”

Another advantage of Asia is workforce access. For example, Mixel chose Vietnam for a new branch to gain mixed-signal design talent. “It is all about connecting with the right talent pool with the relevant expertise,” said Ashraf Takla, founder of Mixel. “That is what we found in Da Nang, a coastal city in central Vietnam, that is becoming a high-tech and a semiconductor hub. Finding and growing mixed-signal talent is more challenging than analog or digital alone because it requires in-depth experience in both.”

Others agree that India and Southeast Asia have emerged as critical players. “They are especially strong in packaging and advanced node development,” said Rama Puligadda, CTO at Brewer Science. “While Germany continues to strengthen its position in automotive semiconductors and specialty materials, these regions are shaping a more distributed global supply chain, which aligns with our philosophy of building resilient partnerships.”

Brewer Science chose Arizona for an innovation center focused on advanced materials R&D for semiconductor applications, particularly chemistries that support EUV lithography, wafer bonding, and next-generation packaging. “One of the biggest surprises in 2025 was the speed at which regional hubs like Arizona scaled up their capabilities,” said Puligadda. “The level of collaboration between industry, academia, and government exceeded expectations and accelerated innovation cycles.”

Materials concerns

Brewer Science is anticipating breakthroughs in sustainable materials and process integration that will help the industry meet performance goals, without compromising environmental responsibility. However, the supply of rare earth materials remains a strategic concern for the entire industry.

“While global demand continues to rise, geopolitical factors have highlighted the need for diversification,” noted Puligadda. “We believe the U.S. can mitigate risk through two approaches — developing domestic sources and strengthening partnerships with allied nations for critical materials.”

Significant momentum is likely to be seen in emerging materials such as bio-inspired polymers, functional polymers for additive manufacturing, and advanced macromolecular structures that enable next-generation lithography and packaging. “Our collaboration with ASU’s Long Research Group focuses on these areas — particularly polymers that combine high performance with sustainability,” said Puligadda. “Expect to hear more about materials that bridge electronics and environmental responsibility.”

SEMI’s Manocha agreed that materials and the environment are key concerns that should be addressed in CHIPS Act 2.0. “The U.S. should really look at the bigger picture — not just the fabs, but also in material companies, the equipment companies, how they can advance in innovation and practice,” he said. “My biggest fear is about research on the materials side, because we are in a major crisis in the industry, which is an energy crisis. If you look at how the industry is growing in terms of the IC revenue, we’re going to grow to $1 trillion by 2030. In fact, it’s more than $1 trillion, and maybe more than $2 trillion by 2040. This growth is enabled by AI and quantum. Both industries will consume a lot of energy.”

AI infrastructure and power challenges

News headlines in 2025 were dominated by multi-billion-dollar announcements for data centers and compute capacity agreements. Equally, there were many reports about the alarming amounts of resources needed to support this growth.

“The world is building one server farm after another to power AI,” said Thomas Rosteck, division president of Connected Secure Systems at Infineon. “This raises the question of how much power are we using for the server farms for AI. We are at a 2% of global power consumption, and we are moving to 7% of power consumption, and this is scary. 7% is about what India needs as power. This will not work.”

Some of Infineon’s fabs are fully automated, and these face different challenges around power. “We went around one of our own factories, where we are deploying robots in abundance,” said Adam White, division president of Power and Sensor Systems at Infineon. “The particular factory we’re talking about is a lights-out concept. What does that mean? The factory, apart from very few maintenance staff, is fully automated. To make that fully automated, you need robots going from one machine to another machine, bringing in wafers or cassettes, for example. Our facility today has these robots, and we were speaking to the engineering team who installed the robots and trained the robots. We were saying, ‘So they’ve got wheels. They haven’t got feet. Why is that?’ They were saying, ‘At the moment, we’ve got wheels because it actually gives us six hours of battery life. With the robots that are using the feet in-house, which we are now testing, the maximum they can get is three hours.’”

Meanwhile, Siemens announced $285M for two manufacturing facilities for electrical products in Texas and California to help power AI data centers during the industrial AI revolution, as well as supporting commercial, industrial, and construction markets.

“Without something changing, it’s going to be near impossible to keep up the energy demands,” said Siemens’ Munsey. “It cuts across the entire ecosystem so that we have to do something at each step of the process. My counterpart, who handles energy and utilities, is already talking to companies that want to build mini nuclear reactors.”

The power supply problem needs to be modeled in digital twins and addressed at every level of the stack.

“When we look at the way that all this gets modeled, it is ultimately virtually with the digital twin, and we need to extend the digital twin model to be able to do a lot of the advanced analysis,” said Munsey. “We could take data center software and data center applications and do a better job of modeling the power consumption of the chip, and then you feed that forward into tools for multi-physics simulation, and then, therefore, do a better job of predicting heat transfer and heat flow and the need to cool that, and how that now goes from the package level into the blade level, into the racks. You can see the heat distribution and the thermal management at a rack level, then into the data center. We could do much better by cranking all the way back into chip design.”

The chip wars, tit-for-tat export controls

While some of the global ecosystem drew closer in 2025, the U.S. continued to restrict China’s access to certain high-performance AI chips. China retaliated with rare earth export restrictions of materials needed for semiconductor manufacturing.

But how effective are export controls? “I don’t think U.S. AI chip controls are going to be effective toward constraining China’s AI-enabled military modernization,” said Jacob Feldgoise, senior data research analyst at Georgetown University’s Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET). “But where I think the controls are likely to have an impact is on China’s economy. To the extent that LLMs are going to have transformative economic impacts and drive productivity growth, China may see a hit to those benefits as a result of the controls.”

In an intensely global supply chain, China — and other countries — may succeed at manufacturing certain nodes on home soil, but not all. “One of the most important spaces to watch over the next few years will be semiconductor manufacturing equipment and the extent to which Chinese companies are able to indigenize capabilities in deposition and etch and back-end packaging equipment for hybrid bonding,” said Feldgoise.

China’s success in developing semiconductor manufacturing equipment, like that made by ASML and Nikon, will likely be uneven. “We looked at market shares across different segments of semiconductor manufacturing equipment,” said Feldgoise. “What we found was that Chinese companies had made slow but steady progress across most of the major tool categories. We saw 5% to 10% increases in market share across deposition, etch and ion implantation. The one area where we saw the least progress, however, was lithography, where even in older forms of lithography, such as i-line lithography tools, Chinese companies had not made any substantial progress, maybe gained a couple of percentage points. While there are ongoing efforts to indigenize DUV and EUV lithography tools, we’re not seeing that show up in the market yet.”

Though China paused new rare earth restrictions, others are still in place. However, it’s hard to measure the exact impact on the U.S. military. “A lot will come down to how many layers of the supply chains the rare earth controls will seep through,” said Feldgoise. “If there’s still 5 or 10 layers between the last controlled item that the Chinese government has visibility into, and the item that is eventually incorporated into a military system, then it’s going to be really hard for the Chinese government to decide which licenses to approve and which ones to deny. But if it is the case that there’s only one or two layers in between those two stages, then it may be more achievable.”

Looking forward

It’s an exciting time for semiconductors with rapid advances in AI, machine learning, robotics, and quantum computing.

“AI will still dominate the news for the next couple of years, and slowly we’ll start seeing quantum will very much pick up,” said SEMI’s Manocha. “In the late part of the last decade, we saw the massive convergence of automotive in semiconductors. The next phase of convergence will be with health care in the medtech industry. There will be a lot more benefits of semiconductors to humanity — better health span and longer lifespan. Just like in the case of automotive, we will become so dependent on electric cars and self-driving cars, and they are good for humanity. The other thing that I’m very passionate about will be the humanoids. Humanoids will become great for humanity, especially people who are in need of help, and they can’t afford the cost or count on humans working with them. For taking care of the elderly, humanoids will become a much better companion, and there’s a lot of potential there. That’s probably in the next five-plus years. I see a lot of growth coming in that area.”

— Emma Riverso contributed to this report.

Table of 2025 investments

The following table lists prominent new facility/fab investments and updates announced in 2025 since our last report ran, but there are many more beyond this list. Some items reflect shifts in previously announced plans. The table is currently presented alphabetically according to company or organization, but it can also be sorted by country or other features.

 Company/year  Location  Investment  Facility  Details 
Air Liquide
(Jul 25)
Europe: Dresden, Germany Over €250M  Gas production facility: ultra-pure nitrogen, oxygen, argon, hydrogen, helium, CO2  Expected to be operational in 2027 
Air Liquide
(Jul 25)
South Korea: Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province Not disclosed   Molybdenum plant for advanced memory, logic chips  New plant opened July 2025. Also, expected to open another plant in the US by the end of 2025
Altera, Axiscades
(Nov 25) 
India: Bangalore Not disclosed  Opening a new innovation lab for FPGA-based reference designs used in mission-critical applications  10,000 square foot innovation lab 
AMD
(Aug 25)
Malaysia: Bayan Lepas, Penang Not disclosed  Opened an office and engineering lab. 209,000 square foot office space for over 1,200 employees
Amkor, Cadence, TSMC, Tesoro VC 
(Sept 25)
USA: Phoenix, Arizona Not disclosed  AI + semiconductor startup hub and global design center, with launch expected in early 2026 Access to system design, 3DIC, advanced packaging technology enablement and advanced packaging and test
Amkor
(Aug 25)
USA: Peoria, Arizona   $2B  New packaging and test site to be built Production expected to start in early 2028 
ams OSRAM
(Feb 25) 
Europe: Premstaetten, Austria  €227M EU Chips Act funds; the company plans to invest €567M in the project by 2030  Expand manufacturing; construct new cleanroom, with production expected in 2030 Next-gen optoelectronic sensors qualified for med-tech, auto; consumer goods also planned; using CMOS, filter, TSV
Analog Devices
(Jan 25) 
USA: Massachusetts; Pacific Northwest  Up to up to $105M CHIPS Act funding  Expand, modernize 2 fabs in Beaverton, Ore. and Camas, Wa. Front-end mature node manufacturing including 180nm and 350nm process nodes; packaging, test
Apple and partners
(Feb 25) 
USA: multiple states  Initially $500B over 4 years; later increased to $600B in Aug 25 Facilities for end-to-end Si supply chain with its Advanced Manufacturing Program, Apple Manufacturing Academy  Partners include Amkor, Coherent, Applied Materials, GF, TI, GlobalWafers, Corning, Samsung, Broadcom
Applied Materials, GlobalFoundries
(Sept 25)
Asia: Singapore   Not disclosed  To establish a waveguide fabrication at GF Singapore for emerging photonics Applied Materials will develop waveguide components with GF as its high-volume manufacturing partner
Applied Materials
(Aug 25) 
USA: Chandler, Arizona $200M To create an advanced manufacturing facility to produce equipment components and parts Creation of potentially 200 additional manufacturing, R&D and services jobs in the semiconductor field over a five-year period
 Applied Materials, CEA-Leti
(Jun 25)
Europe: Grenoble, France Not disclosed   Expansion of joint lab to include full-flow development of specialty devices. Also, the lab would be equipped with state-of-the-art advanced packaging tools Develop materials engineering solutions for AI data centers; specialty devices for IoT, comms, auto, power, sensors
Applied Materials
(Nov 25) 
South Korea: Osan Not disclosed   Plans for a new chip business collaboration and research center  
Applied Materials, ASU
(Oct 25) 
USA: Tempe, Arizona   $270M  Opened a materials-to-fab R&D, prototyping facility  Located inside the ASU’s research park
Arteris
(Apr 25) 
Europe: Krakow, Poland  Not disclosed  Opened engineering, customer support hub for Si-proven NoC IP, SoC integration automation SW   Connected to the company’s work with AGH University of Krakow 
ASE
(Feb 25) 
Malaysia: Penang  Not disclosed  Launched its packaging and test plant ASE’s fifth facility in Penang, Malaysia. The new plant will expand the floor space from 1 million to 3.4 million sq-ft 
ASE
(Oct 25) 
Malaysia: Penang   Not disclosed   ASE to purchase ADI Penang facility; build-up area of over 680,000 sq ft Also, ADI and ASE intend to enter into a long-term supply agreement for ASE to provide manufacturing services for ADI
ASE
(Oct 25)
Taiwan: Kaohsiung  NT$17.6B (~US$579M)  Broke ground on new facility for an advanced IC packaging for AI, HPC, automotive applications  The new fab K18B to commence operations in early 2028, offering CoWoS chip packaging and SiP
ASE-USI subsidiary
(Dec 25)
Vietnam Not disclosed Expanding its Hai Phong plant and also intends to purchase land for a 2nd manufacturing facility in Vietnam Hai Phong plant to achieve monthly capacity of 100,000 units of 800G/1.6T silicon photonic-based optical transceivers
ASM
(Dec 25) 
South Korea: Hwaseong, Gyeonggi Province  $100M investment  Opened a new IC innovation, manufacturing center for advanced chips, including ALD and Epi technologies Built on a 7,400 m² site alongside existing Korean facilities
ASML
(Mar 25) 
China: Beijing  Not disclosed  Reuse & Repair Center 
ASML
(Nov 25) 
South Korea   240B won ($164M)  Opened an office complex, R&D, operations, allows collaboration with SK and Samsung Equipped with maintenance facilities and training centers for DUV and EUV lithography; 16,000-square-meter site
ASML
(Nov 25) 
USA: Phoenix, Arizona Not disclosed   Technical academy for lithography engineering  Fully operational 56,000-sq-ft facility 
A*STAR
(May 25) 
Singapore  Not disclosed  Unveiled 200mm SiC Open R&D line.
Also, Lab-in-Fab 2.0 piezoelectric MEMS with ST, ULVAC, and NUS
Partners, including GF, will gain access to the new facilities
A*STAR, partners
(Jun 25) 
Singapore  $123M Opened National Semiconductor Translation and Innovation Centre for GaN 6-inch GaN-on-SiC, 8-inch GaN-on-Si wafer fab lines for advanced 5G, 6G, radars, satellite. It will also offer advanced GaN technology with gate length below 0.1 micrometres and operation frequencies above 100GHz
Aston Univ., partners
(Jun 25)
UK  £5.6M over 4 years from EPSRC  Plans to build a UK Multidisciplinary Centre for Neuromorphic Computing  Led by AIPT and will include researchers from Aston University, Oxford, Cambridge, the University of Southampton and more.
ASU, Univ. Of Michigan
(Aug 25) 
USA: Arizona Not disclosed; funded by NSF  Center for Digital Twins in Manufacturing  The center will operate as an NSF Industry-University Cooperative Research Center. Center kickoff in late 2025/early 2026
Awz Ventures
(Nov 25) 
Israel: Ashkelon Initial investment NIS 5B ($1.6B)  Plans to build chip manufacturing facility for III-V ICs for defense, academic, civilian institutions   70,000-sq-m facility 
Baya Systems UK: Cambridge, England   Not disclosed   Opened a regional headquarters and strategic collaboration hub Enabling closer engagement with European customers, research institutions and partners building next-generation chiplet-based, AI-optimized systems.
Black Semiconductor
(Feb 25)
Germany: Aachen Will apply €254.4M funding round in June 2024 toward the project Opened new headquarters in Aachen. Also building a graphene-based optical chip facility, FabONE Up to 15,000 square meters of production space for cleanroom and infrastructure construction, with pilot line production in 2027 and full production by 2031
Brewer Science
(Sept 25) 
USA: Chandler, Arizona Not disclosed   Opened a research, customer engagement hub  
Cadence
(Oct 25) 
USA: San Jose, California   Not disclosed   Plans to expand AI Hub at San Jose State University. This multi-year agreement will also include a significant donation of AI design software and digital twin technology to SJSU from Cadence
Catalonia Government
(Apr 25)
Europe: Spain: Catalonia €400M ‘InnoFab’, a new 2,000 m2 state-of-the-art cleanroom will kick off in 2025 Research and pre-production center for chips that use alternative materials to silicon and have strategic applications in sectors such as electronics, health, and energy
CHIPX Global
(Dec 25)
Malaysia Not disclosed Plans to build a new 8-inch GaN and SiC wafer fab Expands regional capacity for power and photonics devices used in AI, EVs, and aerospace
Clas-SiC
(May 25)
India: Odisha

Europe: Mainland

Not disclosed Plans to build a new SiC facility in India. Also plans to build a new Europe wide bandgap wafer fab
Coherent 
(Jul 25) 
Vietnam: Dong Nai  $127M  Opened a new manufacturing plant, primarily for SiC ICs, , optical glass, and advanced optoelectronic components
Coherent
(Jan 25) 
USA: Easton, Pa.   Up to $79M CHIPS Act funding; additional to funding for Sherman, Texas   Expansion of existing manufacturing facility to increase production capacity of 150mm and 200mm SiC substrates Also support the expansion of the facility’s SiC epitaxial wafer manufacturing capacity, back-end of line processing, electronic performance, and reliability testing capabilities.
Czech Semiconductor Center
(Mar 25) 
Europe: Czech Republic  Funded under the EU Chips Act  Opened center to provide access to 5 EU prototyping lines, specialized chip design software  Collaboration with Brno U. of Technology, Czech Technical U., South Moravian Innovation Center, National Semiconductor Cluster and others
Dongjin Semichem Texas
(Feb 25) 
USA: Killeen, Texas  $2.4M Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund grant; $110M expected capital investment  Expand semi specialty chemicals and materials facility   Ultra-high-purity photoresist  thinners to be produced in Texas for the first time 
Empower Semiconductor
(Dec 25) 
USA: Milpitas, California; Europe: Munich, Germany Not disclosed   New Silicon Valley headquarters for growth in R&D, applications, product engineering and reliability teams. Plus a Munich R&D design center to serve as a regional innovation hub. To support rapid development of Empower’s vertical power-delivery platforms and derivatives
Enfabrica
(Feb 25) 
India: Hyderabad  Not disclosed  Opened new office, R&D center  Aimed at Accelerated Compute Fabric SuperNIC silicon and networking software for AI infrastructure used for GenAI training, inference and RAG applications
EnSilica
(Aug 25) 
Europe: Budapest, Hungary  Not disclosed  Opened new mixed-signal design center   Focus on developing advanced mixed-signal designs for industrial and automotive applications, providing additional EU-based design capacity
EnSilica
(May 25) 
UK: Cambridge, England   Not disclosed   Opened new engineering hub, mmWave, RF integrated circuit design  UK Space Agency C-LEO funded award 
Entegris
(Nov 25) 
USA:  Colorado Springs, Colorado Supported by up to $100M in local, U.S. government incentives  Opened new manufacturing center for advanced products for filtration, purification; FOUPs  135,000-sq-ft  
E&R Engineering Corp.
(Sept 25) 
USA: Phoenix, Ariz.; Portland, Oregon  Not disclosed  Establishment of two IC laser, plasma demo labs   To open by 2026; enabling local sample testing and process parameters fine-tuning to shorten development cycles and speed time-to-market.
ExxonMobil
(Mar 25) 
USA: Baton Rouge, La.  Not disclosed  Upgrade to existing plant, producing 99.999% high-purity isopropyl alcohol for U.S. chip production  Ultra-pure IPA is used for drying wafer surfaces, reducing impurities, preventing damage.
European Commission
(Dec 25) 
Europe: Germany €623M (~US$729M)  New German semiconductor manufacturing facilities for GlobalFoundries and X-Lab €495M for GF for new 300mm wafer manufacturing capacity by adjusting and expanding the company’s existing site in Dresden. €128M for X-FAB for a new open foundry facility at its existing site in Erfurt
Flanders Semiconductors
(Oct 25) 
Europe: Flanders, Belgium   Not disclosed   New hub to promote IC sector, grow supply chain   Proposed under EU Chips Act, consortium created between 4 Flemish Universities 
Foresight Technologies
(Dec 25)
Malaysia Not disclosed New plans to expand its Penang facility The new 80K SF facility adds to the company’s current 110k SF facility, increasing Foresight’s Malaysia manufacturing campus by over 70%
FormFactor
(Apr 25) 
Taiwan  Not disclosed  Expand Taiwan Service Center to support customers of advanced packaging for AI, HPC, mobile, auto  Double the cleanroom space, extra office areas to streamline repair turnaround  
FormFactor
(Jun 25) 
USA: Farmers Branch, Texas $55M  Purchase of an existing Farmers Branch, Texas manufacturing facility to use for FormFactor’s probe-card products Four structures and includes 50,000 square feet of clean room space
Fujifilm
(Feb 25)  
Europe: Antwerp, Belgium  ¥4B (~$26M)  Install new production facilities of CMP slurries, advanced semiconductor materials, and enhance existing facilities for photolithography-related materials at its production site The new CMP slurry production facilities and the enhanced developer production facilities are both scheduled to start operation in the spring of 2026
Fujifilm
(Nov 25) 
Japan:  Shizuoka Not disclosed   Completion of an advanced semiconductor materials facility For development of advanced resists for EUV, ArF, NIL, PFAS-free materials and more
Graphcore
(Oct 25) 
India: Bengaluru  Investment of up to £1bn (~$1.3) over the next decade  AI engineering campus; plans to hire the first 100 AI semiconductor engineering roles in India  Wholly owned subsidiary of Softbank
Georgia Tech
(Nov 25) 
USA: Georgia Not disclosed   New Center for Wireless Intelligence to advance FutureG wireless technologies: beyond 5G and 6G Includes 6G Integrated Sensing and Communication Testbed, combining sub-6 GHz and mmWave spectrum with edge computing and AI capabilities in a live urban environment
GF
(Jan 25) 
USA: NY  $575M, plus $186M in R&D over 10 years; NY state to provide up to $20M in addition to earlier $550M; up to $75M additional CHIPS ACT funding   New center for advanced packaging and testing of U.S.-made essential chips within its New York manufacturing facility   Meet growing demand for GF’s Si photonics and other chips for AI, automotive, aerospace and defense, comms 
GF
(Jun 25) 
USA: Vermont, NY  Additional $3B, for an aggregate $16B including prior investments Expand IC manufacturing and adv. packaging capabilities Builds upon the company’s existing U.S. expansion plans to expand and modernize its NY and Vermont facilities and funding for its recently launched New York Advanced Packaging and Photonics Center
GF
(Oct 25) 
Europe: Dresden, Germany €1.1B (~$1.27B)  Expand IC manufacturing and upgrade to offer end-to-end European processes and data flows for critical semiconductor security requirements Production capacity increase to more than 1M wafers per year by end of 2028; focus on low power, embedded secure memory, and wireless connectivity
GF
(Nov 25) 
Singapore   Not disclosed   Acquisition of existing Advanced Micro Foundry (AMF) to expand GF’s silicon photonics technology portfolio largest pure-play silicon photonics foundry 
GigaDevice
(Jun 25) 
Singapore  Not disclosed  Opening of new global headquarters  Specializing SPI NOR Flash; and 32-bit MCUs, sensors, analog  
Gradiant
(Mar 25) 
Europe: Dresden, Germany  Not disclosed  Ultrapure water facility  Will support one of the world’s largest semi manufacturers 
Hamamatsu Photonics
(Mar 25) 
Japan: Hamamatsu City  About ¥7.5B   New building at the Shingai Factory to boost production of optical semi devices  Includes devices for semi manufacturing, inspection equipment 
Hitachi
(Apr 25)  
Japan: Kudamatsu, Yamaguchi   ¥24B yen (~$167.8M) announced in Apr 23  New production facility for Hitachi’s etching systems is now open 35,000 new square metres of space – essentially doubling the company’s production capacity
IBM
(Apr 25) 
USA  $150B over 5 years Expanded facilities to manufacture mainframe, quantum computers; R&D    Aims to fuel the economy, accelerate global leadership in computing 
IBM, Basque Gov’t
(Oct 25) 
Europe: San Sebastián, Spain  Not disclosed   Officially inaugurated IBM-Euskadi Quantum Computing Center Also unveiled IBM Quantum System Two, powered by a 156-qubit IBM Quantum Heron processor
IBM, University of Dayton
(Nov 25) 
USA: Dayton, Ohio $10M IBM investment   New nanofabrication facility at U. Of Dayton campus. Planned completion in early 2027 
imec
(Nov 25) 
Qatar  Not disclosed   R&D hub for PDKs, silicon photonics, 3D integrated circuits, silicon interposers  Agreement with Invest Qatar and QRDI 
imec
(Oct 25) 
Europe: Heilbronn, Germany   Not disclosed  Opening of new office dedicated to chiplet design, advanced packaging, system integration, sensing, and (edge) AI  Part of Automotive Chiplet Program; partner in CHASSIS 
imec, Baden-Württemberg govt.
(Mar 25) 
Europe: Baden-Württemberg, Germany  €40M initially for 5 years, with €5M funding Launch of the Advanced Chip Design Accelerator (ACDA), a new imec competence center To develop state-of-the-art chiplet, packaging, system integration, sensing, and (edge) AI technology as part of imec’s Automotive Chiplet Program (ACP).
imec, TNO
(May 25) 
Europe: Eindhoven, Netherlands  Not disclosed, partly funded by PhotonDelta Official launch of Holst Centre Photonics Lab  Bridge innovation,  industrialization for auto, healthcare, data communications 
India Semiconductor Mission
(Aug 25) 
India: Odisha; Punjab; Andhra Pradesh ~US $554M  Four compound manufacturing and advanced packaging facilities are approved SiCSem,
Continental Device India Private Limited (CDIL), 3D Glass Solutions Inc., and Advanced System in
Package (ASIP) Technologies
Indichip, Yitoa Micro Technology
(Jan 25) 
India: Andhra Pradesh  Rs 14,000 crores  New agreement to build a SiC wafer fab for renewable energy, EVs  roduction capacity of 10K wafers per month, ramping up to 50K wafers per month in 2-3 years
Infineon
(Jan 25) 
Thailand: Samut Prakan, south of Bangkok  Not disclosed  Launch construction of a new backend fab for power modules  First building to be ready for operations at the beginning of 2026; further ramp-up will be managed in line with demand 
Infineon  
(Feb 25)
Europe: Dresden, Germany  €920M German State aid under the EU Chips Act plus IPCEI funds; the company is investing €5B  New approved funding for Smart Power Fab Previously announced in 2023; fab opening planned in 2026
Infineon
(Mar 25) 
India: Ahmedabad,  Gujarat   Not disclosed  Inauguration of Global Capability Center   R&D for advanced chip design, product software, IT, Systems & Application Engineering 
Infineon
(Oct 25) 
Europe: Graz, Austria Not disclosed   New UWB wireless tech for auto, IoT, industrial applications    Application lab developed in collaboration with Silicon Austria Labs 
IntelliEPI
(Jan 25) 
USA: Allen, Texas  Up to $10.3M CHIPS Act funding  Expansion and modernization of existing facility for epitaxy wafers for advanced compound semis; InP, GaAs, GaSb, GaN wafers Expands domestic capacity for epitaxy wafers
IQM
(Nov 25) 
Finland   €40M (~$46.6M)  Expanded production facility for advanced quantum chips for error corrected quantum computers  Expected completion by Q1 2026 
Japan
(Dec 25)
Japan: Chitose US$642M Plans to build a new prototyping center featuring EUV equipment Start operations in fiscal 2029
Jenoptik
(May 25)
Europe: Dresden, Germany just under 100M euros Opened new micro-optics fab Supporting production technologies with state-of-the-art, high-precision sensors for high-performance chips, e.g., for applications in AI
Keysight, U. of Malaga
(Jan 25) 
Europe: Spain  Not disclosed  Opened a 6G research and innovation lab  The lab features three main workspaces: Monitor, Measurement, and Experience 
Kioxia and Sandisk
(Sept 25)
Japan: Iwate Prefecture, Kitakami Portion of investment subsidized by Japanese gov’t  Began operations of Fab 2 for 8th-gen, 218-layer 3D flash memory  Production capacity will ramp up in stages, with meaningful output expected in the first half of 2026 
KIST
(Sept 25) 
Asia: Seoul, South Korea Not disclosed  Opened full-cycle photonics-based quantum fabrication  First in South Korea 
KoMiCo
(Mar 25) 
USA: Round Rock, Texas  $36M company investment plus $2M Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund grant  Expand facility that provides precision cleaning and coatings for semi wafer manufacturing tools  Expanding by over 40,000 sq-ft to increase clean room, production lines to handle sub 10nm geometry chamber tool parts 
Korea Zinc
(Dec 25)
USA: Tennessee $6.6B capital investment, $210M in CHIPS Act funding New advanced smelter and critical minerals processing facility To produce 13 critical and strategic minerals that are vital to semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, aerospace & defense, automotives, and industrials
La Luce Cristallina
(Sept 25) 
USA: Austin, Texas Not disclosed   Opened new fab for wafer-scale fabrication of its crystal-on-glass BaTiO₃ substrates Also, launched new 200-mm (8-inch) barium titanate (BaTiO₃) wafer 
Lam Research
(Feb 25) 
India: Bengaluru, Karnataka   INR 10,000 crore (~$1.2B)  Signed a deal to lease and eventually purchase a land parcel located in Whitefield, Bengaluru
Lam Research
(Mar 25)  
Europe: Enschede, Netherlands  Not disclosed  Opened a European center for pulsed laser deposition development  100-sq-mt clean room to support customer demonstrations and enable future devices  
L&T Semiconductor
(Jan 25) 
India $10B  Plans to build a SiC fab  Planned for after it after it hits at least $1B per annum revenue selling its designed and patented chips  
LG Innotek
(Apr 25)  
South Korea  Not disclosed  Publicly unveiled Dream Factory fab for FC-BGAs  Spanning 26,000 sq-mt, aims to eliminate defects caused by human contact through robots and full automation 
Macom
(Jan 25) 
USA: Lowell, Ma.; Durham, N.C.  Up to $70M CHIPS Act funding  to support company’s 5-year strategic investment plan of up to $345M Modernize and expand facilities in Massachusetts and N. Carolina To increase production of existing 100mm GaN and GaAs semiconductor fabrication and introduce production of 150mm GaN
Marvell
(Sept 30) 
Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City; Da Nang  Not disclosed   Opening of 3 new facilities: two in Ho Chi Minh City, and ICT1 in Da Nang Ho Chi Minh City facility will feature a R&D lab equipped with advanced validation tools for testing chips
Mexican Govt.
(Feb 25) 
Mexico: Puebla, Jalisco, Sonora  Not disclosed  National Semiconductor Design Center; network of design hubs  Part of the Kutsari project, a national initiative to strengthen the country’s semi industry 
Merck KGaA
(Dec 25) 
Taiwan: Kaohsiung € 500M (~$586.9M) total investment  Opening of an Integrated production site focused on IC materials, especially thin films  150,000 m2 site
Micron
(Jan 25) 
Singapore  About $7B  Broke ground on HBM advanced packaging facility to meet AI data center demand  Adjacent to the company’s current facilities; scheduled to begin in 2026 
Micron
(Jun 25) 
USA: Boise, Idaho; Manassas, Virginia; New York   $30B for fabs on top of earlier amounts, plus $50B for domestic R&D   Leading-edge memory; advanced packaging for HBM  Building 2nd memory fab in Boise; expanding fab in Manassas;  continued work on megafab in NY 
Micron
(Sept 25) 
Japan: Hiroshima  536B yen (~$3.63B) from Japan   Funding for new fab for DRAM, memory development, mass production  Aims to start shipping advanced memory chips in 2028 
Micron
(Nov 25) 
Japan: Hiroshima 1.5T yen ($9.6B)  Build a new factory within Hiroshima for HBM chips Confirmation is pending from Micron
Mixel
(Jan 25)  
Vietnam: Da Nang  Not disclosed  New branch to expand engineering talent, serve customer base  Marks the company’s first office in Asia 
Muratec, InSeCoTec
(Aug 25) 
Europe: Dresden, Germany   Not disclosed   Technical training center   Building HQ on the same site  
NaMo Semiconductor
(Oct 25) 
India   Estimated cost Rs 4.95 crore (~$557,828), funded under Members of Parliament Local Area Development (MPLAD) Scheme  Approval for new Lab at IIT Bhubaneswar for youth, chip design, fabrication, packaging 
National Manufacturing Institute Scotland
(Mar 25) 
UK: Inchinnan, Renfrewshire, Scotland  £9M funding injection from Innovate UK  Advanced packaging scale-up line for power electronic semis  Aims to support UK companies developing new solutions, expanding use of UK-made wafers 
Northrop Grumman (Sept 25)  USA: Calif., Maryland, Florida   Not disclosed  U.S. government accredited foundries now open to external customers Includes access to adv. packaging facility (100mm-300mm wafer bumping, probing, dicing )
Nova
(Jan 25) 
Germany: Bad Urach  Not disclosed  Opening of new chemical metrology manufacturing facility, R&D center   Doubles production capacity, expands global presence   
NVIDIA
(Apr 25) 
USA: Arizona; Texas  Not disclosed  Working with manufacturing partners to build new fabs for GPUs/AI; supercomputers. Samsung-Nvidia AI factory (Oct 25) Commissioned more than 1M sq-ft to build, test Blackwell chips in Arizona; AI supercomputers in Texas; partners include Amkor, SPIL, TSMC, Foxconn and more.
Ontario. Ranovus
(Aug 25) 
Canada: Ottawa, Ontario Over $100M CAD  Expand its optical semi fab, specifically advanced optical interconnect solutions Reshoring effort; specialized AI chips 
OpenAI, Oracle, SoftBank
(Sept 25) 
USA: Texas, New Mexico, Midwest  $400B investment over next 3 years  AI data centers 
OQC and Digital Realty and NVIDIA
(Sept 25) 
USA: New York, New York City Not disclosed Launch of Quantum-AI Data Centre First Quantum-AI Data Centre in New York City; located at Digital Realty’s JFK10 
Panasonic
(Sept 25) 
Thailand: Ayutthaya  17B yen (~$114.3M)  Construct new manufacturing facility for its MEGTRON multi-layer circuit board materials  Mass production scheduled by end of fiscal year 2028 
PhotonHub PHACTORY
(Apr 25) 
Europe: Brussels, Belgium  €15M in funding from the EU Commission  Photonics hub launched, covering value chain (early-stage concept, prototyping, upscaling) to fast-track access to labs, subsidies  Led by Brussels Photonics at Vrije Universiteit, the initiative builds on PhotonHub Europe 
Polymatech Electronics
(Aug 25)
Europe: Estonia   Not disclosed   Commissioning of PCB fab   10,000-sq-f cleanroom,capable of producing up to 50,000 square meters of multi-layer High-Density Interconnect (HDI) PCBs annually 
proteanTecs
(Nov 25) 
Japan: Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture  Not disclosed   New Japan office opened Strategic expansion in the Japanese market; advanced analytics solutions for semiconductor health and performance monitoring 
PsiQuantum
(Sept 25) 
USA: Chicago, Illinois   $1B in funding for Series E   Broke ground on quantum computing site America’s first million-qubit scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer will be built and deployed 
Quadric
(Jan 25) 
Japan: Tokyo  Not disclosed  Opening of new Japan subsidiary and office to support expanding customer base   Licensor of fully programmable GPNPU, capable of running both ML inference workloads and traditional DSP and control algorithms
Quantinuum
(Jan 25)
USA: New Mexico Not disclosed New quantum R&D center The proposed center will focus on photonics technologies. Expected to open in late 2025.
Quantum Brilliance
(Nov. 25) 
Australia: Melbourne $13M investment  Official opening of quantum-grade diamond at scale production facility  1st of its kind 
QuantumDiamonds
(Dec 25)
Europe: Munich, Germany €152M Plan to build new production facility for advanced chip testing systems
Renesas  India: Uttar Pradesh, Bengaluru  Not disclosed  Inauguration of 3nm chip design facilities  Indian govt. Inaugurated facilities; signed MoU with Renesas to strengthen ecosystem 
Research Fab Microelectronics Germany
(Mar 25) 
Europe: Germany  Not disclosed; funded under the EU’s €730M APECS pilot line   Unveiled Chiplet Application Hub to bridge gap between research, industrial use  Led by Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft; signed MoU with imec’s auto chiplet center in Baden-Württemberg 
Rigaku
(Oct 25) 
Taiwan   Not disclosed   R&D, customer support, joint development 
Rigaku
(May 25) 
Japan   Not disclosed  Opened new facility for X-ray diffraction systems, manufacturing, assembly, shipping   Floor space tripled to 23,000 sq-m 
Rigetti Computing, Montana State University
(Aug 25) 
USA: Montana Not disclosed   Opening of QCORE, a new research and innovation center dedicated to quantum and photonic systems integration On-premise 9-qubit Novera QPU  
RPI
(Nov 25) 
USA:  Albany, USA Not disclosed  Launched Semiconductor CoLab, to advance semiconductor research, microelectronics academic programming    6,000 sq ft at NY Creates’ Albany NanoTech Complex 
Samsung
(Sept 25) 
USA: Taylor, Texas TSIF $250M grant recipient. Project includes more than $4.73B in capital investment Update: Texas grant given towards a new initiative at the Taylor semiconductor fabrication facility as part of an onshoring strategy and transition to the manufacture of 2nm technologies
SCREEN, NY Creates
(Dec 25)
USA: Albany, NY $75M Plans to build a new R&D center for process applications, within Albany NanoTech complex R&D for post etch, pre-deposition, pre-lithography, post CMP cleans, selective wet etch, and other critical process steps
SEALSQ, Kaynes SemiCon
(Sept 25) 
India  Not disclosed   Joint venture to establish an Outsourced Semiconductor Test and Personalization facility within the Kaynes SemiCon’s site
Shenzhen Longsys Electronics
(May 25) 
Brazil  Not disclosed  Memory fab  Part of China’s partnerships with Brazil 
Siemens
(Mar 25) 
USA: Fort Worth, Texas; Pomona, Calif.  $285M for 2 facilities; $10B total for U.S. manufacturing jobs, software, AI infrastructure  Unveiling of two manufacturing facilities for electrical products in commercial, industrial, construction, and powering AI data centers  Siemens now surpasses $100B in total U.S. investment over the past 20 years 
Silicon Labs
(Feb 25) 
USA: Austin, Texas  $23M from the Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund   New R&D lab for secure, intelligent wireless technology  Help with the build-out and design of Silicon Labs’ Series 3 technology, an advanced wireless platform that makes devices smarter and more connected than ever before
SkyWater
(Mar 25) 
USA: Austin, Texas  Not disclosed  SkyWater to purchase Infineon’s 200 mm Fab 25; operate as a foundry for auto, industrial defense  The companies also signed a long-term supply agreement 
Solstice Advanced Materials
(Dec 25) 
USA: Spokane Valley, Washington  $200M investment  Expansion, modernization of electronic materials facility, sputtering targets The expansion will introduce 100% laser-vision quality inspections, real-time monitoring, full product traceability and rapid root-cause analysis
SpaceX
(Mar 25) 
USA: Bastrop, Texas  $17.3M Texas Semiconductor Innovation Fund grant; expected over $280M capital investment  Expand semiconductor R&D, advanced packaging facility for Starlink kits, component parts  Over 3 years, the facility will expand by 1M sq-ft to be the largest PCB, PLP facility in North America    
Spain, Diamond Foundry
(Nov 25) 
Europe: Trujillo, Spain The Spanish government will invest €753M  ($868M)   New synthetic semiconductor diamond wafers plant
Spirox
(Feb 25) 
Taiwan: Hsinchu  Not disclosed  New power semi dynamic reliability verification laboratory for auto  Established in collaboration with SET GmbH now part of NI 
STMicroelectronics
(Sept 25) 
Europe: Tours, France $60M  New PLP pilot line in Tours Panel-level packaging technology, expected to be operational in Q3 2026.
Sumika
(Jan 25) 
USA: Baytown, Texas  Up to $52.1M CHIPS Act funding  Ultra-high purity isopropyl alcohol used in advanced logic and memory chip production  Construction of a greenfield factory as most UHP IPA production is in East Asia 
Swiss Fablab
(Jul 25) 
Europe: Zurich, Switzerland Not disclosed  National chip production, research center;  bespoke chips for robotics, SDVs, satellite comms, quantum computing   Center is organized by Swiss semi industry, universities; includes 4,000 sq-m cleanroom 
Synopsys
(Sept 25) 
India: Bengaluru, Karnataka Not disclosed   R&D facility   455,000 sq. ft to support EDA, semiconductor IP, verification and design
Tachyum (Oct 25)  Taiwan Not disclosed   Opening of new manufacturing, testing, assembly, ODM, logistics and support facilities  To advance of production of the Prodigy Universal Processor
Taiwan government
(Oct 25)
Taiwan:Kaohsiung Tech expected to create NT$7 trillion (US$228 million) in production value by 2028  Build a national silicon photonics hub Hon Hai Precision Industry Co to build center  
Taiwan govt.
(Jul 25) 
Taiwan  Aims to generate over NT$15 trillion (US$510.86B) in economic value by 2040  Ten Major AI Infrastructure Projects focused on Si photonics, quantum, AI robotics  Also establish 3 international research labs 
Tata Electronics
(Sept 25) 
India: Jagiroad, Assam  Total ~US$ 14B for Dholera fab and Jairoad OSAT To build the first commercial Fab in Dholera, Gujarat and first OSAT facility in Jagiroad, Assam
Thales, Radiall, FoxConn  
(May 25)
Europe: France  Total potential investment over €250M  Exploring creating of an OSAT for SiPs for aero, auto, telecoms, defense, advanced packaging  Planned production capacity in excess of 100 million System In Package (SIP) per annum by 2031
Thema Foundries
(Aug 25) 
Europe: Oudenaarde, Belgium  €200M investment  Establish Europe’s first full-fledged photonic chip center Conversion of BelGaN facility into production and service centre for integrated photonics
Texas Instruments
(Nov 25) 
Malaysia: Melaka Potential investment up to MYR 5B (~$1.2B) Opened its 2nd assembly, test factory 6 levels; 900,000 sq ft
Texas Instruments
(Jun 25)  
USA: Sherman and Richardson, Texas; Lehi, Utah  $60B for 7 fabs across 3 sites   Low-cost 300mm capacity at scale for analog, embedded processing chips  TI’s largest mega-site in Sherman, TX, includes SM1 and SM2 already underway, and two additional fabs, SM3 and SM4 
TII and NVIDIA
(Sept 25) 
Middle East: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates  Not disclosed  New AI, robotics R&D hub First-of-its-kind hub in the region 
Tokyo Electron
(Feb 25) 
Japan: Miyagi Approx. ¥104B (~$680M) New production building at the Miyagi site started construction in summer 2025 with completion expected in 2027 The site in Iwakura, adjoining to the north of the Tokyo Electron Miyagi plant, was acquired in May 2021; total floor area approx. 88,600 m²
Tokyo Electron
(Oct 25) 
Japan:  Koshi-shi, Kumamoto  Construction cost: Approx. 47 billion yen (~$304.8)  Completed construction of new development building for semiconductor manufacturing equipment including coater/developers and cleaning systems Next-gen development activities prioritizing safety, quality, environment,  development, operations
Tokyo Electron
(Sept 25) 
India: Bengaluru, Karnataka Not disclosed  Establishment of a new software development,  equipment design, simulation site
Toray
(Mar 25)  
Taiwan: Songshan, Taipei; Zhubei, Hsinchu   Not disclosed  Opened technologies and materials R&D center  Also provide technical services in the Taiwan market 
TSMC, University of Tokyo
(Jun 25) 
Japan: Tokyo Not disclosed  New TSMC-UTokyo Lab, for materials, devices, processes, metrology, packaging, circuit design research  TSMC’s first joint lab with a university outside Taiwan 
TSMC
(Aug 25) 
USA: Phoenix, Arizona Not disclosed  Broke ground on Industrial reclamation water plant  Will support two fabs; operational by 2028 
TSMC
(Mar 25)
USA: Phoenix, Arizona US $100B incremental to the $65B previously announced for a total of $165B 3 new fabrication plants, 2 advanced packaging facilities and a major R&D team center
TSMC
(May 25) 
Europe: Munich, Germany Not disclosed  To establish chip design center for high-density, high-performance, energy-efficient chips for auto, industrial, AI, IoT  Germany is also location of TSMC’s 1st EU chip fab with the European Semiconductor Manufacturing Company including NXP, Infineon 
TSMC
(Aug 25) 
Asia: Taichung, Taiwan Not disclosed Started construction on its 1.4-nanometer chip fabs
TSMC
(Nov 25) 
Taiwan   Total investment estimated to reach 900B Taiwan dollars ($28.6B)  3 additional 2nm chip fabs   Expands 2nm factories from 7 to 10 total locations  
TU/e
(Jun 25) 
Netherlands  Not disclosed  New research institute for quantum, photonics, high-tech systems, future chips   Merges Eindhoven Hendrik Casimir Institute with High Tech Systems Center, Future Chips Flagship  
UMC
(Apr 25) 
Singapore  Up to $5B to bring 1st phase to full capacity of 30,000 wafers per month; room for further investment in 2nd phase expansion   Opened new fab for 22nm, 28nm chips for premium smartphone display, power-efficient memory for IoT, connectivity   The first phase of the new facility will start volume production in 2026. Note, Fab12i P3 was announced in 2022
UMC
(Dec 25) 
Taiwan: Tainan NT$1.8B (~$57.5M)  New Circular Economy & Recycling Innovation Center for circular material use to advance sustainability  On-site waste recycling facility located within the company’s Fab 12A in the Southern Taiwan Science Park
University of Arkansas
(Nov 25) 
USA: Arkansas Not disclosed   Opened a new Multi-User SiC facility(MUSiC) facility for energy, transportation, data centers, aerospace systems  Only openly accessible fabrication facility of its kind in the U.S. 
University of Chicago
(Aug 25) 
USA: Chicago, Illinois $3M grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation  New NSF ACE-3D Chip Design Hub To focus on advanced 3D chip technologies
University of  Copenhagen
(Aug 25) 
Europe: Copenhagen, Denmark Not disclosed   Opened a new wafer 300mm wafer factory, The POEM Technology Center inside the Niels Bohr Institute The new facility will also help speed up the development of quantum chips
UST, Kaynes Semicon
(Sept 25) 
India: Sanand, Gujarat Rs 3,300 crore To establish an OSAT facility  
VCI Global, Kinesis
(Feb 25) 
India: Chennai  Initial investment of $3.5M  To establish a semiconductor wire manufacturing plant  25,000 sq-ft facility with plans to expand to four production lines  
Vishay
(Mar 25) 
UK: Newport, Wales  £250M in new joint investments from Vishay mostly and UK’s Automotive Transformation Fund New investment announced in March 2025 for SiC semis for EVs  Additional to £51M investment in Nov 24 after purchase of $177M in Mar 24 Nexperia fab.
VTT
(Feb 25) 
Europe: Finland  €29M Chips Act funding from EU, Finnish govts. for the APECS pilot line  Focus on VTT’s shared-use cleanroom facilities; semi manufacturing processes  VTT is also involved in the FAMES, NanoIC and PIXEurope pilot lines 
YMTC
(Nov 25) 
China:  Wuhan Not disclosed   Began construction on 3rd NAND flash plant Expected to begin mass production in 2027  
YST
(May 25) 
USA: East Vancouver, Oregon $100M  New fab for chips used in telecoms, IT  The Chinese company hopes to expand U..S sales 
X-FAB
(Sept 25) 
Malaysia: Sarawak  $600M  Opened 180nm BCD-on-SOI cleanroom Added 6,000 sq. meters of cleanroom space 

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